CityReads | What is Critical Urban Theory?

主要观点总结

Critical urban theory involves the critique of ideology and the critique of power, inequality, injustice and exploitation within and among cities. It emphasizes the politically and ideologically mediated, socially contested and therefore malleable character of urban space.Neil Brenner, a prominent critical urban theorist, explored this concept in a paper published in the journal City, later included in his book, Critique of urbanization: Selected essays. He traced the origins of the concept of critique and the emergence and evolution of critical theory. He identified four key elements of critical theory and discussed the position of urban question within critical social theory. He emphasized that in the era of planetary urbanization, critical theory and critical urban theory are inextricably linked.

关键观点总结

关键观点1: Critical urban theory拒绝学科分工和统计、技术官僚、市场驱动和市场导向的城市知识

Critical urban theory拒绝继承的学科分工和统计、技术官僚、市场驱动和市场导向的城市知识，从而与所谓的“主流”城市理论形成根本区别。它强调城市空间的政治和意识形态中介、社会争议和可塑性。

关键观点2: Critical urban theory基于批判与现有城市形态的对立关系

Critical urban theory不仅与继承的城市知识对立，而且更一般地，与现有的城市形态对立。它坚持认为其他更民主、更公正和可持续的城市化形式是可能的，尽管这些可能性目前正受到主导机构安排、做法和意识形态的压制。

关键观点3: Critical urban theory批判意识形态和权力、不平等、不公正和剥削

Critical urban theory批判意识形态和权力、不平等、不公正和剥削，同时也在城市内部和城市之间批判。

关键观点4: Critical urban theory源于启蒙和后启蒙社会哲学

Critical urban theory的关键论点来源于启蒙和后启蒙社会哲学，特别是在黑格尔、马克思和西方马克思主义传统的工作中。法兰克福学派的关键论点提供了一个至关重要的参考点，尽管这些论点通常在很大程度上是隐含的。

关键观点5: Critical urban theory与城市化问题紧密相连

在日益全球化的城市化条件下，批判社会理论和批判城市理论比以往任何时候都更加相互交织。批判城市理论的发展是在已经由马克思和法兰克福学派的各种理论家广泛耕耘过的知识和政治领域上进行的。

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